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Self Design & Engineering

Fundamentals of Sailplane Design
by Fred Thomas, 274 pages - hardcover        $49.50

 

 

Sailplan.jpg (82162 bytes) While I was a little hesitant to add a book of this price range, my mind was quickly changed after just a few minutes of review. It is very well done and up to date. It is also one of the very few aircraft design books I have found which is at the same time necessarily technically oriented, but also not beyond the understanding of those without an advanced mastery of mathematics. Besides just theory, Fundamentals of Sailplane Design also covers many of the practical matters for both the aspiring designer and the sailplane pilot who wants to obtain a mastery of how and why his/her craft performs as it does.

 

 

 
From the preface: Accomplished soaring pilots appreciate the need for a sound understanding of the technical aspects of their sport. This book, the definitive text on sailplane design will provide the interested pilot with a better understanding of his or her aircraft. To make the material accessible to those without an engineering background, an emphasis is placed on physical understanding and visualization. Mathematics is held to a minimum.

The book will be of even more interest to those interested in designing sailplanes. Because it draws on decades of experience developed at the German Akafliegs, the material will help the experienced engineer to quickly develop a practical understanding of the considerations that go into the design of a high performance sailplane.


This third edition reflects the technical developments since the last German language edition of 1984. the design data tables and 3 view drawings now contain entries for over 150 aircraft. By presenting this edition in English, it is hoped that this unique collection of sailplane design information will become accessible to a wider audience worldwide.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Basics of Aerodynamics and Flight Mechanics
     Fluid Dynamics of the Sailplane        1
          inviscid incompressible flow
          lift and potential flow
          induced drag
          viscous effects and boundary layers
          concluding remarks
      Airfoil and Wing Theory              24
          airfoil geometry and coefficients
          aerodynamic characteristics
          wing planform and lift distribution
     Performance and Flying Qualities      43
         performance
         dynamic stability
         static stability
     Aeroelasticity                        57
         static aeroelasticity
         dynamic aeroelasticity problems

Design Requirements
    Certification Requirements             61
    Cross-Country Theory                   62
          modeling cross country flight
          climb performance in thermals
          interthermal glide

Sailplane Design Optimization
    Basic Considerations                   73
    Wing Design                            73
        setting the aspect ratio
        wing loading
        airfoil selection
        wing planform and twist
        winglets and unconventional planforms
        variable geometry
    Flying Wings                          114
        the SB-13
        Genesis
    The World Class                       116
    The "eta"                             118
    Fuselage and Wing/Fuselage Junction   120
        cockpit and tailboom
        wing/fuselage interface
    Empennage and Controls                126
        control system elements on the wing
        horizontal stabilizer and elevators
        stabilizer volume
        stabilizer planform and empennage
        stick force gradient with flying tails

Evaluation of Performance and Flying Qualities
     Theoretical Methods                 155
          drag polars
          typical drag polars
     Experimental Methods                157
          wind tunnel testing
          flight test

Trends in Sailplane Development
    Class Definitions                    173
    Evolution of the Sailplane           174
        wooden sailplanes
        metal sailplanes
        fiberglass sailplanes
    Outlook                              185

Appendix
    Sailplane design Data and Drawings   195
    Flight Test Protocol                 245
    Nomenclature                         261
    Aircraft Index                       273
 

 

 

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