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from
the introduction: The analyses described in this
book can be used by the first time designer to calculate
the complete perfromance of the airplane from seven
parameters; gross weight, drag area, wing span,
wing area, maximum lift coefficient, horsepower,
and propeller diameter. All design variables are
mathematically related to these parameters by equations
derived through the design nomograms in this book.
This
book is for the engineer/designer who wants to
understand how physical charateristics of an airplane
contribute to its performance (speed, climb, stall,
glide, etc...), and then implement those design
choices to obtain that desired performance. With
this book, calculated data can then be deciphered
by the use of mathematics or with an enclosed
plastic template and nomograms. This book is written
for the experienced engineer who feels comfortable
with his skills and with complex mathematics.
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Descriptive Design Procedures 5
Worked Example -- Thorp T-18 Tiger 9
Relationships for performance & design 13
lift, airspeed, wing loading, stall 15
wing area, wing loading, gross weight 19
wing area, span, aspect ratio, chord 21
span, span loading, gross weight 25
drag, max speed, power
27
zero lift drag, drag area, wing area 31
span loading, minimum required power 33
sink rate, weight, minimum required power39
drag area, span, lift:drag
43
drag area lift at minimum sink, chord 45
weight, power, rate of climb 49
thrust, power, prop speed for 74% efficiency 51
prop diameter, rotational speed, tip mach number 57
sink rate, airspeed, max lift-drag 61
lift/drag coefficient, aspect ratio 65
lift/drag, minimum drag, gross weight 69
Summary of calculations for T-18 71
How to use the templates
75
Parametric study of the baseline design 82
Other sample calculations
99
(Gossamer Condor, powered hang glider, Cessna 172)
Theoretical Background
Low speed aerodynamics
120
Idealized propeller theory
131
Summary of performance relations 138
Fortran computer program for analysis 159
Drag analysis
169
Airfoil selection
177
Calculating drag area
182
Reynolds numbers
183
Solving a cubic equation
187
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